Bunk Bed Construction Project
Overview
Addressing Critical Overcrowding in Indonesian Prisons
The Mojokerto Class IIB Correctional Facility in Indonesia exemplifies the global crisis of prison overcrowding. At the time of the project, the facility was operating at 277% overcapacity, housing 957 inmates (550 convicted and 407 unconvicted detainees) in a space designed for just 344 people.
This severe overcrowding has created a shortage of basic amenities, including adequate sleeping space, forcing inmates to endure inhumane conditions that exacerbate physical and mental health issues.
Conditions on the ground
The Reality of Overcrowding
These images show the harsh reality of overcrowding at Mojokerto Class IIB Correctional Facility, where inmates are forced to sleep on floors with minimal personal space and inadequate storage for their belongings.
The challenge
The Devastating Impact of Overcrowding
Increased Violence
The lack of space and resources leads to increased violence among inmates, as tensions run high in such confined conditions.
Mental Health Crisis
Mental health deteriorates rapidly, with higher rates of self-harm and suicide reported in overcrowded facilities.
Staff Burnout
The strain on prison staff increases dramatically, leading to higher stress levels and greater risk of burnout.
Failed Rehabilitation
Overcrowding undermines rehabilitation projects, reducing the chances of successful reintegration into society.
What we delivered
The Permanent Bunk Bed Construction Project
The Raphael Rowe Foundation and Second Chance Foundation delivered the Permanent Bunk Bed Construction Project in partnership with the Indonesian Directorate General of Corrections (DGC).
This initiative alleviated overcrowding and improved inmate welfare through enhanced infrastructure and rehabilitation efforts.
What We Delivered
- Delivered a certified Basic Construction Training programme to all 20 participants, covering welding, construction and carpentry, with completion certificates awarded on finishing the five-day course
- Built and installed 9 permanent bunk beds across 9 cell dormitories, creating 101 new bed spaces and improving sleeping conditions for the 421 people housed there
- Created a more positive and supportive environment for personal growth and skill development
- Supported successful reintegration and reduced reoffending risk by equipping participants with transferable, employment-ready trade skills
Skills development
Basic Construction Skills Training
Empowering Through Education
A certified Basic Construction Training programme was delivered to 20 prisoners over five days during the construction period. Led by experienced trainers using a comprehensive learning module, it ran as five hands-on workshops: measurement and iron cutting, welding, plywood installation, stair assembly, and finishing and painting.
- 20 prisoners trained and certified in welding, construction and carpentry
- Comprehensive learning modules provided
- Completion certificates awarded to all 20 participants
- Transferable skills for post-release employment
Partnership
Collaborative Approach to Reform
This initiative was a close collaboration between the Raphael Rowe Foundation, the Second Chance Foundation, and the leadership and staff of Mojokerto Class IIB Correctional Facility, showing how a shared commitment on the ground can drive meaningful change inside a prison.
Raphael Rowe Foundation
Funded the project and led international advocacy on prison conditions, raising awareness of overcrowding at Mojokerto.
Second Chance Foundation
An Indonesian foundation founded by Evy Harjono. Since 2014 it has delivered vocational skills training in correctional facilities. Second Chance designed the curriculum, managed procurement and construction, and coordinated every step with the prison.
Indonesian DGC
Government support and facility access for implementation.
Project impact
Transforming Lives and Systems
The Permanent Bunk Bed Construction Project at Mojokerto Class IIB Correctional Facility was a crucial initiative that addressed immediate infrastructure needs while contributing to long-term improvements in the Indonesian correctional system.
By reducing inhumane conditions caused by overcrowding, enhancing inmate well-being, and supporting rehabilitation and reintegration, this project made a lasting difference in the lives of the 421 people housed in the improved dormitories and their families.
Help us do it again
We've now delivered this project from start to finish: 9 permanent bunk beds, 101 new bed spaces and 20 people trained and certified at Mojokerto Class IIB Correctional Facility. We know this model works.
With your support, we can do it again. The same bunk bed infrastructure project, with the same direct-to-supplier funding, the same certified skills training and the same hands-on oversight, is ready to deliver in more overcrowded dormitories and more facilities.